Обзоры литературы
doi: 10.25005/2074-0581-2012-14-1-161-168
Поперечно-связанный сверхвысокомолекулярный полиэтилен – перспективный материал в эндопротезировании суставов

А.В. Балберкин, Х.С. Дустов, А.Ф. Колондаев

ФГБУ ЦИТО им. Н.Н. Приорова, г.Москва, Россия

Обзорная статья посвящена анализу использования в эндопротезировании суставов нового перспективного износостойкого материала – поперечно-связанного сверхвысокомолекулярного полиэтилена (СВМПЭ). Возрастающее число операций замены эндопротезов, необходимость внедрения эндопротезирования у молодых, трудоспособных лиц делают всё более актуальным совершенствование дизайна эндопротезов, в частности – внедрение износостойких материалов. Авторами приводятся исторические аспекты создания и усовершенствования поперечносвязанного СВМПЭ, кратко и в доступной форме рассматриваются некоторые технические детали, позволяющие понять преимущества и недостатки разных модификаций. На основании рассмотрения значительного числа литературных источников, даётся критический анализ клинического применения первого поколения поперечно-связанного СВМПЭ, обосновывается необходимость широкого внедрения в клиническую практику эндопротезов, имеющих в узле трения усовершенствованное, второе поколение этого перспективного материала.

Ключевые слова: эндопротезирование суставов, сверхвысокомолекулярный полиэтилен.

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Россия, г.Москва,

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