ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

Педиатрия

doi: 10.25005/2074-0581-2025-27-1-143-154
ПРОГРЕССИРУЮЩИЙ СЕМЕЙНЫЙ ВНУТРИПЕЧЁНОЧНЫЙ ХОЛЕСТАЗ У ДЕТЕЙ

Р.А. ГУДКОВ, А.В. ДМИТРИЕВ, Н.В. ФЕДИНА, В.И. ПЕТРОВА

Кафедра детских болезней с курсом госпитальной педиатрии, Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Рязань, Российская Федерация

Цель: анализ литературы, посвящённой эпидемиологии, патогенезу различных типов прогрессирующего семейного внутрипечёночного хо- лестаза (ПСВХ).

Материал и методы: проведён поиск литературы, загруженной на платформах PubMed по следующим ключевым словам: прогрессирующий семейный внутрипечёночный холестаз, болезнь и синдром Байлера, новорождённые. Были выбраны и проанализированы 76 научных работ, опубликованных за последние 10 лет.

Результаты: к настоящему времени ПСВХ объединяет 12 типов, характеризующихся нарушением синтеза белков, обеспечивающих транспорт жёлчных кислот. Несмотря на определённые различия, все типы характеризуются сходной клинической картиной. Диагностика большинства типов ПСВХ может начинаться с обнаружения у ребёнка с прямой гипербилирубинемией нормального уровня γ-глутаминпептидазы.

Заключение: генетические исследования последнего десятилетия значительно расширили наше представление о холестатических заболе- ваниях, показав широкий диапазон фенотипов – от тяжёлых форм с ранней манифестацией до относительно доброкачественных случаев с обратимой неонатальной манифестацией, рецидивирующим доброкачественным течением или развитием холестаза на фоне беременности или приёма некоторых препаратов.

Ключевые слова: прогрессирующий семейный внутрипечёночный холестаз, новорождённые, дети, холестатическая желтуха, прямая гипербилирубинемия..

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Сведения об авторах:


Гудков Роман Анатольевич,
кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафе- дры детских болезней с курсом госпитальной педиатрии, Рязанский госу- дарственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4060-9692
SPIN-код: 3065-4800
Author ID: 759674
E-mail: comancherro@mail.ru

Дмитриев Андрей Владимирович,
доктор медицинских наук, профес- сор, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней с курсом госпитальной пе- диатрии, Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8202-3876
SPIN-код: 9059-2164
Author ID: 759673
E-mail: aakavd@yandex.ru

Федина Наталья Васильевна,
кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафе- дры детских болезней с курсом госпитальной педиатрии, Рязанский госу- дарственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6307-7249
SPIN-код: 2128-5240
Author ID: 459890
E-mail: k2ataka@mail.ru

Петрова Валерия Игоревна,
кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафе- дры детских болезней с курсом госпитальной педиатрии, Рязанский госу- дарственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5205-0956
SPIN-код: 2747-5836
Author ID: 407425 E-mail: gtpf17@gmail.com

Информация об источнике поддержки в виде грантов, оборудования, лекарственных препаратов

Финансовой поддержки со стороны компаний-производителей лекар- ственных препаратов и медицинского оборудования авторы не получали Конфликт интересов: отсутствует AUTHORS' INFORMATION Gudkov Roman Anatolyevich, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Pro- fessor of the Department of Pediatric Diseases with a Course in Hospital Pedi- atrics, Ryazan State Medical University named after Acad. I.P. Pavlov ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4060-9692 SPIN: 3065-4800 Author ID: 759674 E-mail: comancherro@mail.ru Dmitriev Andrey Vladimirovich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Diseases with a Course in Hospital Pediat- rics, Ryazan State Medical University named after Acad. I.P. Pavlov ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8202-3876 SPIN: 9059-2164 Author ID: 759673 E-mail: aakavd@yandex.ru Fedina Natalia Vasilyevna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Diseases with a Course in Hospital Pediatrics, Ryazan State Medical University named after Acad. I.P. Pavlov ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6307-7249 SPIN: 2128-5240 Author ID: 459890 E-mail: k2ataka@mail.ru Petrova Valeria Igorevna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Diseases with a Course in Hospital Pediatrics, Ryazan State Medical University named after Acad. I.P. Pavlov ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5205-0956 SPIN: 2747-5836 Author ID: 407425 E-mail: gtpf17@gmail.com Information about support in the form of grants, equipment, medications The authors did not receive financial support from manufacturers of medicines

Конфликт интересов: отсутствует

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Федина Наталья Васильевна
кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детских болезней с курсом госпитальной педиатрии, Рязанский государственный медицинский уни- верситет им. акад. И.П. Павлова

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E-mail: k2ataka@mail.ru


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