Environmental and Occupational Health
doi: 10.25005/2074-0581-2019-21-2-214-218
STATE OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY TO THE POPULATION OF MBAD OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

N.B. Bakhtiyorova, K.N. Daburov

Department of Environmental Health, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan

Objective: Study of the state of drinking water supply to the population of MBAD of the Republic of Tajikistan

Methods: Materials of surveys of 16 water structures and laboratory researches of 108 samples of drinking water on chemical and microbiological indices for 2016-2017 are used.

Results: The urban population of the region is 18.7% provided with piped drinking water, the rest of the population of the region (81.3%) uses water from various sources of hazardous epidemiological relations (rivers, springs, aryks, houses, wells, etc.). To address water-related problems, over the past seven years (2010-2017), a number of projects on the provision of drinking water to the population were adopted at the regional and district levels by Khukumat.

Conclusion: In the MBAD, the provision of safe drinking water to the population is still low, especially in rural localities. Positive changes in the provision of drinking water to the population will create satisfactory social and sanitary, epidemiological conditions and improve the quality of life population.

Keywords: Drinking water, provision of the water supply to population, water pipes, water sources.

Download file:

References
  1. Kleyn SV, Vekovshinina SA, Sboev AS. Prioritetnye faktory riska pit’evoy vody i svyazannyy s nim ekonomicheskiy ushcherb [Priority risk factors for drinking water and associated economic damage]. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2016;95(1):4-10.
  2. Mazaev VT. O kontrole kachestva pit’evoy vody i sostava stochnykh vod v novykh normativnykh aktakh RF [On the quality control of drinking water and wastewater composition in the new regulatory acts of the Russian Federation]. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaya tekhnika. 2015;4:94-7
  3. Onishchenko GG. Gigienicheskaya otsenka obespecheniya pit’evoy vodoy naseleniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii i mery po eyo uluchsheniyu [Hygienic assessment of the provision of drinking water to the population of the Russian Federation and measures for its improvement]. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2013;2:4-13.
  4. Rakhmanin YuA, Krasovskiy GN, Egorova NA, Mikhaylova RI. 100 let zakonodatel’nogo regulirovaniya kachestva pit’evoy vody. Retrospektiva, sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy [100 years of legal regulation of drinking water quality. Retrospective, current state and prospects]. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2014;93(2):5-18.
  5. Tulakin AV, Plitman SI, Ampleeva GP, Pivneva OS. Risk orientirovannyy nadzor, kak osnova obespecheniya bezopasnosti pit’evoy vody: problemy i vozmozhnosti [Risk-based supervision as the basis for safe drinking water: challenges and opportunities]. Prikladnye informatsionnye aspekty meditsiny. 2018;21(3):28-31.
  6. Onishchenko GG. O sostoyanii pit’evogo vodosnabzheniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [On the state of drinking water supply in Russian Federation]. Zdravookhranenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2005;3:3-7.
  7. Rakhmanin YuA, Mikhaylova RI, Kiryanova LF. Aktual’nye problemy obespecheniya naseleniya dobrokachestvennoy pit’evoy vodoy i puti ikh resheniya [Actual problems of providing the population with safe drinking water and ways to solve them]. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii meditsinskikh nauk. 2006;4:9-17
  8. Colwell RR, Huq A, Sirajul Islam M, Aziz KMA, Yunus M, Huda Khan N, et al. Reduction of cholera in Bangladeshi villages by simple filtration. Proc Natl Acad Ski USA. 2003;100(3):1051-5.
  9. Azimov GD. Vliyanie vodnogo faktora na sostoyanie infektsionnoy zabolevaemosti v Respublike Tadzhikistan [Influence of water factor on the state of infectious morbidity in the Republic of Tajikistan]. Mezhdunarodnyy meditsinskiy nauchnyy zhurnal. 2016;6(12):29-33.
  10. Syomka IM, Kazaeva OV. Analiz kachestva pit’evoy vody v Ryazanskoy oblasti [The analysis of drinking water quality in the Ryazan region]. Nauka molodykh. 2013;3:71-4.
  11. Daburov KN, Azimov GD, Rafiev KhK. Sanitarno-gigienicheskoe sostoyanie pit’evogo obespecheniya naseleniya v Respublike Tadzhikistan i mery po eyo uluchsheniyu [Sanitary and hygienic state of drinking provision of the population in the Republic of Tajikistan and measures for its improvement]. Vestnik pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 2014;2:119-21.
  12. Azimov GD, Daburov KN. Pit’evoe vodosnabzhenie naseleniya v Tadzhikistane. Analiz situatsii i strategiya na budushchee [Drinking water supply of the population in Tajikistan. Analysis of the situation and strategy for the future]. Evraziyskiy soyuz uchyonykh. 2016;3:87-91
  13. Rafiev KhK, Lukyanov NB, Daburov KN, Azimov GD. Strategiya sanitarnoy okhrany vodnykh ob’ektov na sovremennom etape razvitiya Respubliki Tadzhikistan [The strategy of sanitary protection of water bodies at the present stage of development of the Republic of Tajikistan]. Tadzhikistan i sovremennyy mir. 2005;3(7):97-9.
  14. Tagaymuradov GT. Beregite vodu ot zagryazneniya – ona zalog nashey zhizni [Protect water from pollution, it is a pledge of our life]. Tadzhikistan i sovremennyy mir. 2005;3(7):100-2.
  15. Rafiev KhK, Ibodov ST, Talabov MS, Usmanova GM, Ali-zade SG, Lukyanov NB. Faktory peredachi infektsii pri rasprostranenii kishechnykh zabolevaniy v razlichnykh regionakh Respubliki Tadzhikistan [Infections transfer factors with the spread of intestinal diseases in various regions of the Republic of Tajikistan]. Vestnik Avitsenny [Avicenna Bulletin]. 2017;19(3):387-92. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2017-19-3-387- 392.
  16. Azimov GD, Nusratulloev IN, Daburov KN, Azizi Nurzod. Vliyanie mineral’nogo sostava prirodnykh vod Tadzhikistana na zabolevaemost’ mochekamennoy bolezn’yu [The influence of the mineral composition of natural waters of Tajikistan on the incidence of urolithiasis]. Vestnik Avitsenny [Avicenna Bulletin]. 2008;3:92-6.

Authors' information:

Bakhtiyorova Nargis Buorikovna
, PhD Student of the Department of Environmental Health, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0532-7593

Daburov Kamil Nizamovich
, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Head of the Department of Environmental Health, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2793-3655

Conflicts of interest: No conflict

Address for correspondence:

Bakhtiyorova Nargis Buorikovna
PhD Student of the Department of Environmental Health, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University

734003, Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Rudaki Ave., 139

Tel.: +992 (937) 743562

E-mail: nargis_92-92@mail.ru

Materials on the topic:
  1. THE SEVERITY AND TENSION OF THE DRIVERS OF PASSENGER VEHICLES WHILE WORKING IN CONDITIONS OF THE BIG CITY
  2. PROBLEMS OF PROVIDING THE POPULATION OF THE BOKHTAR AREA OF KHATLON REGION WITH SAFE DRINKING WATER

◄ Back to the list