retracted
Pediatrics
doi: 10.25005/2074-0581-2017-19-1-68-72
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL PARALLELS IN HEREDITARY HAEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA IN CHILDREN

S.N. Davlatova1, K.I. Ismoilov1, Z.A. Muhitdinova1, L.M. Solieva2

1Department of Pediatric Diseases № 2, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
2National Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Objective: To study metabolic alterations in the organisms of children with hereditary hemolytic anemia (HHA).

Methods: Authors studied metabolic conditions in 54 children aged 3 to 15 years suffering from HHA: deficit of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, thalassemia, genetic microspherocytocis. Metabolism research was carried out based on electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, and cytochemical methods.

Results: It has been established that 96.3% of children with HHA had the signs of myocardial dystrophy. Analysis of echocardiogram shows heart cavity dilation (primarily left heart) and lower ejection fraction (55.2±1.6%). Analysis of cytochemical status of peripheral blood lymphocytes shows arrest of activity of energetic metabolism enzymes – succinate dehydrogenase (up to 11.54±0.25) and alpha-glycerophosphatedehydrogenase (up to 5.37±0.21).

Conclusion: Results of performed laboratory and instrumental research methods show crude metabolic disturbances in children with HHA explained by the chronic hemic hypoxia, hemosyderosis of internals, and reduced activity of intracellular dehydrogenase.

Keywords: Hereditary hemolytic anemia, hypoxia, myocardial dystrophy, metabolic disorders.

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Authors' information:

Davlatova Sohira Nozirovna,
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Diseases № 2 at Avicenna Tajik State Medical University

Ismoilov Komildjon Isroilovich,
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Diseases № 2 at Avicenna Tajik State Medical University

Muhitdinova Zumrad Abubakrovna,
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Diseases № 2 at Avicenna Tajik State Medical University

Solieva Lola Mirsaidovna,
pediatrician at National Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan

Conflicts of interest: No conflict

Address for correspondence:

Davlatova Sohira Nozirovna

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Diseases № 2 at Avicenna Tajik State Medical University

734003, Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Rudaki Avenue 139,

Phone: (+992) 935 277539

E-mail: sokhira@mail.ru

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