Dentistry
doi: 10.25005/2074-0581-2019-21-4-625-631
STUDY OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF DENTAL PATIENTS USING IMMEDIATE PROTHESES IN THE POST-EXTRACTION PERIOD BEFORE IMPLANTATION

N.E. Mitin, E.S. Perminov, S.I. Kalinovskiy, E.E. Chekreneva

Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov

Objective: To investigate the quality of life (QL) of dental patients using original and classic immediate prostheses in the post-extraction tooth period before implantation.

Methods: Within the frame of this study, we analyzed 86 questionnaires of patients separated into two groups: the main (n=67) and the control (n=19) group. The level of QL was assessed using the standard OHIP-14 questionnaire (Oral Health Impacts Profile) consisting of 14 questions. Patient questionnaires were conducted 4 times: to the next day after tooth extraction and overlaying of the immediate prosthesis, 2 weeks after the extraction, which corresponds to the ending of acute inflammatory phase, as well as after 3 and 6 months. In the main group, as an immediate prosthesis was used a prosthesis with an intermediate part, the basis of which is made of a hollow base with a bioinert mesh stretched between the walls of the basis of the intermediate part, and in the comparison group patients used immediate prosthesis, made by standard technology.

Results: A study of the questionnaires in terms of observation from the time of tooth removal to 6 months showed that in the main and control groups on the first day after the overlaying immediate prosthesis levels of QL were 18.45±2.642 and 19.79±2.485, respectively. On the 14th day of these parameters corresponded to the values of 16.52±2.331 and 17.32±2.709. In the III and IV stages of the study (i.e. 3 and 6 months) determine the equalization of the average QL is defined by the advantage of the values in the III stage of the main group.

Conclusion: The use of the original immediate prosthesis in temporary prosthetics of the post-extraction defect of the front incisor of the upper jaw gives the prevailing dynamics and more positive results relative to the standard immediate prosthesis.

Keywords: Quality of life, implantation, immediate prostheses, rehabilitation, post-extraction period, orthopedic dentistry.

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Authors' information:

Mitin Nikolay Evgenievich
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7890-6353
SPIN: 759662
E-mail: nimitin@yandex.ru

Perminov Evgeniy Sergeevich
Postgraduate Student, Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0902-4933
SPIN: 6304-1266
E-mail: stomdefence@narod.ru

Kalinovskiy Sergey Igorevich
Assistant of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6222-3053
Researcher ID: E-2378-2019
SPIN: 2506-0080
E-mail: kalinovskiysi@yahoo.com

Chekreneva Ekaterina Evgenievna
Assistant of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5891-6984
E-mail: katrinka.chek@gmail.com

Information about support in the form of grants, equipment, medications

The authors did not receive financial support from manufacturers of medicines and medical equipment

Conflicts of interest: No conflict

Address for correspondence:

Mitin Nikolay Evgenievich
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov

390026, Russian Federation, Ryazan, Vysokovoltnaya str., 9

Tel.: +7 (920) 6305050

E-mail: nimitin@yandex.ru

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