Dentistry

doi: 10.25005/2074-0581-2018-20-1-77-83
APPLICATION OF SORPTION TECHNOLOGIES IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PURULENT-INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL AREA

D.I. Tazin1, M.N. Shakirov1, I.D. Tazin1, R.I. Pleshko2

1Department of Dentistry, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
2Department of Morphology and General Pathology, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Objective: To improve the results of treatment of patients with purulent-inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area by using the drainage sorbent "VitaVallis".

Methods: A total of 72 patients with odontogenic phlegmon of the maxillofacial region aged 18 to 78 years were examined, of which 39 were men (54.1%), women – 33 (45.9%). All patients were divided into two clinical groups: the main (36 patients, 50%) and the comparison group (36 patients, 50%). The sorbent material «VitaVallis» carried out drainage of the concerned cell spaces in the patients of the main group. Assessment of the local course of the wound process was based on the nature and volume of exudate; the timing of wound cleansing, the preservation of infiltration, the appearance of granulations and marginal epithelization, as well as the application of secondary sutures and the length of hospitalization. The nature of the course of the wound process was evaluated based on cytological examination of smears-prints taken from different parts of the wound on the first, 3rd, 5th and 7th day of the postoperative period.

Results: The use of sorption-application therapy has made it possible to reduce the duration of treatment of patients with odontogenic phlegmon of the maxillofacial region by 4.35±1.41 days (p<0.05). The use of the dressing material already for the first day of the study led to the predominance of previously destructive forms of neutrophils, which can speak of the enhanced effector function of these cells in conditions of sorption from the wound of microorganisms. On the 7th day of observation, neutrophil granulocytes (88.6%) prevailed in the smear from the bottom of the wound drained by the sorbent, including destructive changes (50.7%), but macrophophagal elements (7.7%) and phagocytic forms (3.5%), which indicated an active process of cleansing from microflora and detritus. Analysis of the control group showed that all over the monitoring the share of neutrophilic granulocytes remained almost unchanged throughout the observation period (94%, 94.3%, 94%, 93.3%, respectively), the macrophages reaction was noted only on the 5th day and was weakly expressed.

Conclusion: The use of the sorption material "VitaVallis" was given in local treatment of the phlegmon of the maxillofacial area promotes to the rapid improvement of the overall condition of the patient and the cupping of local signs of a purulent-inflammatory process, which allows reducing the duration of hospital treatment of patients by 4.35±1.41 days (p<0.05). Developed draining sorbent is a highly effective means of the new generation for the local treatment of purulent wounds.

Keywords: Sorbent "VitaVallis", odontogenic phlegmon, maxillofacial area.

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Author information:


Tazin Dmitry Ivanovich,
Assistant of the Department of Dentistry, Siberian State Medical University

Shakirov Mukhamedzhan Nigmatovich,
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Dentistry, Siberian State Medical University

Tazin Ivan Dmitrievich,
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Dentistry, Siberian State Medical University

Pleshko Raisa Ivanovna,
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Morphology and General Pathology, Siberian State Medical University

Conflicts of interest: No conflict

Address for correspondence:


Shakirov Mukhamedzhan Nigmatovich

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Dentistry, Siberian State Medical University

634034, Russian Federation, Tomsk, str. Sovetskaya 84, apt. 50

Tel.: (+7) 913 1175700

E-mail: shakirov1948@mail.ru

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