Epidemiological characteristics and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with hepatitis B and C

S.K. Kamilova

Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology №2 Avicenna TSMU

The characteristics of clinical currency of blood-borne viral hepatitis in pregnant women, as well as during labor and their complications were presented in article. The highest percentage of hepatitis B and C (28.3% and 38.8%), according to archive Maternity Hospital № 2 Dushanbe noted in 2010, while in 2006, cases of hepatitis B and C were observed in 5.5 and 7 times less. From 112 pregnant women with various forms of viral hepatitis in 38 (33.9%) were identified complications infetus and newborn, and in 65 (58%) - complications during pregnancy and childbirth.

Most common complications in pregnancy with hepatitis B and C are non-developing pregnancy (15.1%) and premature birth (9.8%). Complications arising during pregnancy and delivery in patients with hepatitis B were more frequent (57.9%) than in pregnant women with hepatitis C (30.5%). Among the complications of fetus - a high percentage have chronic intrauterine hypoxia (14.5%), and intrauterine growth retardation (8.9%). Besides not excluded cases (0.9%) of death from maternal viral hepatitis B.

Keywords: hepatitis B and C and perinatal outcomes.

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