Medical and social factors in elaboration of contingent sickly girls and boys - students of medical university

E.N. Mingazova, A.I. Ziatdinov

State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia» Kazan, Russia

Results are based on a comparative analysis of two medical and social characteristics: of students occasionally ill by «colds» diseases (n=633) and often (3 or more times per year) ill (OI) byrespiratory disease (n=155).

From 24 factors affecting the number of OIstudents young male with more or less force have only 15. Among them were leading: the neglect of walking, walking outdoors on weekdays – η2 - 8,82%, frequent use of antibiotics (self-treatment) – η2 - 8,75%, frequent stress – η2 - 6,83%, residence – η2 - 6,10%, inadequate intake of fruit – η2 - 4,98%. Significant effect forces the other nine factors less than 4.0%.

The study identified gender differences in features influences of some medical and social factors on the formation of contingents OI girls and boys. Thus, 15 of the 24 factors have a significant impact on number of OI female students, among them: poor living conditions – η2 - 9,51%, chronic diseases before entering university – η2 - 9,15%, type of housing – η2 – 7,59%, inadequate intake of protein foods – η2 - 7,41%, lack of sleep – η2 - 7,32%, residence – η2 - 6,96%, lack of outdoor exercise at the weekend – η2 - 5,53%, financial problem – η2 - 5,42%.

Keywords: medical and social factors, health students, often and episodically ill.

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