Reasoning for necessity of populational interventions in cardiovascular pathology among population in Tajikistan

A. Akhmedov, J. Nozirov, F. Odinaev, M. Muminova

Chair of Public Health, Economics, Management of Healthcare with course for Medical Statistics, Chair of Cardiology, with course of clinical pharmacology, State Educational Institution «Institute for Postgraduate Education in Healthcare in RT « (SEI IPEH RT)

The estimation of the prevalence dynamics the modifiable factors of cardiovascular disease (CHD, AH) in surveyed men and women ,in general population, ongoing comprehensive health education measures was performed.

The first time and re-screening 5,000 people aged 15-59 years were studied: 3315 men and 1685 women - in the first and 2127 men and 2873 women - in re-screening.

The screening were conducted in other regions of the country, at the level of the whole population. Evaluating the effectiveness of prevention programs among the population showed to increase awareness among them 2.4 times, references to doctors - 3.8, adherence to treatment – 3,7, regularity in the treatment - to 2,3 times, respectively, and the number persons treated effectively increased - by 3,3 times.

At the same time, continue to remain high the number of male and female obesity, smoking and smokeless tobacco use, individuals with a combination of four risk factors that led to an increased incidence of coronary heart disease by 0.4% and 3,06% AG.

Keywords: cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular disease , coronary heart disease, hypertension.

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